SHS Economics · Year 2

Market Equilibrium practice questions

How equilibrium price and quantity are determined, and government interference in markets through price floors and ceilings.

12 questions in this topic: 3 recall, 3 applying skills and concepts, 5 strategic thinking and 1 extended thinking. Every one carries a written explanation.

Sample questions

3 of 12 questions in this topic. Sign up to answer them and see the explanations.

  1. Question 1Strategic thinking

    Why is there "neither a surplus nor a shortage" of goods at market equilibrium?

    • aBecause the quantity buyers wish to purchase exactly matches the quantity sellers wish to supply at that price
    • bBecause the government has fixed both supply and demand at that level
    • cBecause prices are not allowed to change at equilibrium
    • dBecause sellers have stopped producing the good entirely
  2. Question 2Strategic thinking

    Using the cocoa market table where at GH¢2000 both quantity demanded and quantity supplied equal 500 tons, what can be concluded?

    • aGH¢2000 is the equilibrium price, since quantity demanded equals quantity supplied at that price
    • bGH¢2000 is a price with a surplus of cocoa
    • cGH¢2000 is a price with a shortage of cocoa
    • dGH¢2000 has no significance in this cocoa market
  3. Question 3Strategic thinking

    Using the same functions (Qd = 100 − 2P, Qs = 20 + 3P) and equilibrium price P = 16, what is the equilibrium quantity?

    • a68 units
    • b100 units
    • c16 units
    • d20 units

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