SHS Economics · Year 2

Market Structure practice questions

The characteristics of perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition.

20 questions in this topic: 8 recall, 6 applying skills and concepts, 5 strategic thinking and 1 extended thinking. Every one carries a written explanation.

Sample questions

3 of 20 questions in this topic. Sign up to answer them and see the explanations.

  1. Question 1Skills & concepts

    Which of these is listed as a disadvantage of a monopoly?

    • aRestricted output, since a monopolist may produce less than a competitive market would, causing shortages
    • bLower prices than in a competitive market
    • cStrong incentives to innovate due to intense competition
    • dEasy entry for new competing firms
  2. Question 2Recall

    The Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) and Ghana Water Company are cited in the section as examples of

    • aa monopoly, where a single firm controls the entire market with no close substitutes
    • bperfect competition, since many firms provide these services
    • cmonopolistic competition, since these companies compete on branding
    • dan oligopoly, since a small number of firms dominate
  3. Question 3Recall

    Subnormal profit is best described as

    • aprofit that is less than the normal profit level, meaning a firm is not covering its opportunity costs
    • bprofit that exceeds what a firm needs to remain in business
    • ca synonym for supernormal profit
    • dthe profit earned only by monopolies

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